Critical Reasoning section 2 MCQ Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Directions:

According to recent reports, CEOs of large organisations are paid more than CEOs of small organisations. It does not seem fair that just because a CEO is heading a big organisation she/he should be paid more. CEOs' salary should be related to performance, especially growth in terms of sales and profits.

Of course, big organisations are more complex than 'the small, but all CEOs require significant amount of energy and time in managing organisations. There is no proof that CEOs of big organisations are more stressed than CEOs of small organisations. All CEOs should be paid according to their performance.

Question : 6

A person seeking to refute the argument might argue that

a) CEOs should be paid equally.

b) If CEOs of small companies performs well, the company would become big and so would be CEOs' salary.

c) Managing big organisation is more challenging than small.

d) CEOs, who travel more should be paid more.

e) Highly qualified CEOs should be paid more because they have acquired difficult education.

Answer: (c)

A person seeking to refute the argument might argue that managing big organization is more challenging than small.

The reason being the CEO of any organization whether it is big or small has similar kind of duties and responsibilities but the CEO of big organization has more complex nature of work.

Question : 7

Which of the following, if true, would strengthen the speaker's argument?

a) CEOs of small organisations come from good educational background.

b) A few big family businesses have CEOs from within the family.

c) CEOs of big organisations are very difficult to hire.

d) CEOs in big organisation take much longer to reach top, as compared to their counterparts in small organisations.

e) Big organisations contribute more towards moral development of society.

Answer: (a)

If the given statement that CEO of small organization come from good educational background is true it will strengthen the speaker's argument, the reason being the speaker wants that CEOs of big and small organizations should be paid similarly and if the CEO of small organization comes from good educational background they should receive a similar amount which a CEO of big organization receives.

Directions:

Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions:

Despite repeated announcements that mobile phones were allowed in the examination hall, three students were caught with their mobile phones.

  1. Mobile phones nowadays have a lot of features and it is very easy to cheat with their help.
  2. The invigilator must immediateluy confiscate the mobile phones and ask the students to leave the exam hall immediately.
  3. Mobile phones are very expensive and leaving them in bags outside the exam hall is not safe.
  4. There have been incidents where students who left the exam hall early stole the mobile phones kept in the bags of the students who were writing the exam.
  5. The school authorities must ask the students to leave their phones in the custody of the inviliator before the exam in order to avoid thefts of mobile phones.
  6. None of the other students were carrying their exam hall.

Question : 8

Which of the following among (A), (B), (C) and (D) may be a strong argument in favour of the three students who were caught with their mobile phones?

a) Only (A)

b) Both (C) and (D)

c) Both (A) and (B)

d) Only (C)

e) Both (B) and (D)

Answer: (b)

Both (C) and (D). Suggest that to prevent the theft of their permissions.

Question : 9

Which of the following among (A), (B), (D) and (F) can be an immediate course of action for the invigilator?

a) Only (B)

b) Only (A)

c) Both (A) and (D)

d) Both (D) and (F)

e) Only (F)

Answer: (a)

This is the only choice where "the invigilator" is the subject of the sentence.

Question : 10

Which of the following among (A), (B), (E) and (F) may be the reason behind the school making such announcements before the exam?

a) Only (B)

b) Only (F)

c) Both (B) and (E)

d) Only (A)

e) Both (E) and (F)

Answer: (d)

The announcement is measure taken to stop cheating in exams.

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